Inqubo yodonga oluphindwe kabili ibilokhu isetshenziswa eYurophu iminyaka eminingi.Izindonga zinezinsika ezimbili zikakhonkolo ezihlukaniswe yisikhala esivalekile.Ugqinsi olucaciswe kakhulu lwamaphaneli odonga ngamayintshi angu-8.Izindonga zingabuye zakhiwe zibe ama-intshi angu-10 kanye no-12 amayintshi uma zifunwa.Iphaneli yodonga evamile engamayintshi angu-8 iqukethe ama-wythe (izendlalelo) ezimbili zikakhonkolo oqinisiwe (i-wythe ngayinye inobukhulu obuyiyintshi engu-2-3/8) ehlanganiswe eduze kwamayintshi angu-3-1/4 wegwebu eliphakeme le-R-value.
Ama-wythe amabili engqimba kakhonkolo yangaphakathi nengaphandle abanjwe kanye nezinsimbi zensimbi.Amaphaneli esisemishi kakhonkolo ahlanganiswe ndawonye nezinsimbi zensimbi aphansi kunalawo ahlanganiswe nezixhumi eziyinhlanganisela ye-fiberglass.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi insimbi idala ibhuloho elishisayo odongeni, inciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ukusebenza kwe-insulative futhi inciphise ikhono lesakhiwo lokusebenzisa isisindo saso esishisayo ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla.
Kukhona futhi ingozi yokuthi ngenxa yokuthi insimbi ayinayo i-coefficient yokunweba efanayo neyekhonkrithi, njengoba udonga lushisa futhi lupholisa, insimbi izokhula futhi inkontileka ngesilinganiso esihlukile kukhonkolo, okungabangela ukuqhekeka nokusabalalisa (ukhonkolo " umdlavuza”).Izixhumi ze-fiberglass ezithuthukiswe ngokukhethekile ukuze zihambisane nokhonkolo zinciphisa kakhulu le nkinga.[12]I-insulation iyaqhubeka kuyo yonke ingxenye yodonga.Ingxenye yodonga lwamasemishi ayinhlanganisela inenani elingu-R elidlula u-R-22.Amaphaneli odonga angenziwa kunoma yikuphi ukuphakama okufunayo, kuze kube umkhawulo wamamitha angu-12.Abanikazi abaningi bakhetha ukuphakama okucacile okungamamitha angu-9 ngekhwalithi yokubukeka futhi banomuzwa wokuthi kunikeza isakhiwo.
Ikhaya elihlukanisiwe lomndeni owodwa lakhiwa ngezingxenye zikakhonkolo we-precast
Izindonga zingakhiqizwa ngezindawo ezibushelelezi ezinhlangothini zombili ngenxa yenqubo yokukhiqiza eyingqayizivele, okwakhiwa ukuqeda izinhlangothi zombili.Izindonga zipendiwe nje noma zifakwe ibala endaweni yangaphandle ukuze kuzuzwe umbala owufunayo noma indawo ebhaliwe.Uma kudingekile, indawo yangaphandle ingakhiwa ukuze ibe nezitini ezihlukahlukene, amatshe, ukhuni, noma okunye ukubukeka okubunjiwe kanye nephethini ngokusebenzisa ama-formliner asebenzisekayo, akhiphekayo.Indawo yangaphakathi yamaphaneli anodonga oluphindwe kabili iyikhwalithi yodonga olumisiwe olubukeka ngaphandle kwesitshalo, ludinga kuphela inqubo efanayo yopende kanye nenqubo evamile lapho kuqedwa izindonga zangaphakathi ezivamile ezenziwe nge-drywall kanye nezigxobo.
Ukuvuleka kwamawindi nezicabha ziphonswa ezindongeni zefekthri yokukhiqiza njengengxenye yenqubo yokwenziwa.Ipayipi likagesi nelezokuxhumana kanye namabhokisi afakwa emanzini futhi aphonswa ngokuqondile kumaphaneli ezindaweni ezishiwo.Ababazi, abasebenza ngogesi, nabasebenza ngamapayipi kudingeka benze izinguquko kancane lapho beqala ukujwayelana nezinye izici eziyingqayizivele zamaphaneli odonga.Nokho, basayenza imisebenzi yabo eminingi ngendlela abayijwayele.
Amaphaneli amasemishi kakhonkolo anodonga oluphindwe kabili angasetshenziswa kakhulu kulo lonke uhlobo lwebhilidi okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini nje lapho: imindeni eminingi, izindlu zasemadolobheni, amacondominium, amafulethi, amahhotela namamotela, izindawo zokulala nezikole, kanye namakhaya omndeni owodwa.Kuya ngomsebenzi wesakhiwo nesakhiwo, amaphaneli anodonga oluphindwe kabili angenziwa kalula ukuze asingathe kokubili izidingo zesakhiwo samandla nokuphepha, kanye nezimfanelo zobuhle nomsindo zokuncisha umsindo umnikazi azifisayo.Isivinini sokwakha, ukuqina kwesakhiwo esiqediwe, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla konke kuyizimpawu zesakhiwo esisebenzisa isistimu enezindonga ezimbili.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-27-2019